Dental scaling is a crucial procedure in maintaining oral health, particularly in the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease. This non-surgical intervention is designed to remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the teeth, especially from the areas below the gumline. Effective scaling is essential in preserving both the integrity of the teeth and the health of the surrounding gum tissues.

Periodontal or gum surgery is a dental procedure designed to treat advanced cases of gum disease where non-surgical treatments have proven ineffective. This type of surgery is typically performed by a periodontist, a dentist specializing in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum diseases. The procedure may involve techniques such as flap surgery, where the gums are lifted back to allow deep cleaning of the roots, bone grafts to regenerate lost bone tissue, or soft tissue grafts to cover exposed tooth roots. Periodontal surgery aims to restore health to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth while preventing further damage caused by periodontal disease. Due to advancements in technology and techniques, these surgeries are becoming increasingly less invasive and more comfortable for patients.